| SS. John
& Paul
September 18, 2005 |
A community of believers united and growing in Christ to serve as generous and loving stewards of God's love. | ||
|
|
|||
|
Pastor’s
Perspective *Thank You
That was such an enjoyable evening last
Saturday. Thank you so much to everyone who had a hand in planning it—
hospitality committee, staff, worship commission, music ministry, parish
council—everyone. I loved the
relaxed atmosphere, the chance to mingle and talk.
Even the weather cooperated magnificently!
It was also a humbling evening as you offered
me your support, encouragement, and congratulations.
The blessing of priesthood, especially as a diocesan priest, is the
blessing of people intersecting one’s life in so many diverse yet significant
ways. Again, thank you so much! *”Together in Ministry” Weekend
Each household of the parish should have
received a mailing from me this week that included a booklet on “Together in
Ministry” and a response sheet on “Stewardship Opportunities”.
We have started using September each year as a time to focus on
stewardship. And we are focusing on that theme this week and next.
This week, “Ministries Sunday,” is a chance
to review all the areas of parish volunteer help and request assistance and
involvement in those areas. Have
some refreshments after Mass and take a look at all the areas of need.
Next weekend is a “Commitment Weekend,” to which we ask you to bring
the completed “Stewardship Opportunities” sheet.
On that sheet are spaces to list areas of current involvement as well as
areas you are willing to be contacted about in the future, or to list a skill
you would be willing to use, if your schedule permits, or a musical instrument
you would occasionally be willing to play at Mass.
Stewardship is an attitude that goes to the core of who we are as people
of faith. We are grateful to God and
responsible to God. We are willing
to use time, talent, and resources to help this world of ours.
In particular, we are asking you to look at what you can do to help the
work of God by volunteering to help this parish carry out the full mission and
ministry of Christ. *Priests’ Convocation This Week
Many of the priests will be gathering up at
Boyne Highlands for our every two year convocation of priests.
During this time we will be focusing on a process that has been called
the “Total Pastoral Plan” for priests. It
is designed to examine all stages of a priest’s life, from seminary formation
to first assignment to first pastorate, to middle age (me!), to ending
assignments and senior priest status. It
includes looking at support systems for various challenges, be it pastoring a
large parish or being pastor of several smaller ones. Don’t get the wrong impression, however. It is not all or even mostly work! It is a chance to relax, talk informally with one another, pray together, golf and recreate together. Please pray for the priests this week as we gather. There will not be Masses at the parish during the week. In the case of a funeral, the pastoral staff is prepared to lead a wake and funeral home service. If at all possible, I ask that families try to delay the funeral by a day or so and let it happen on Friday, when I will be back. However, the staff will do all it can to find a priest for funeral Mass, if that is the desire. I just can’t guarantee that in all cases we will find one available this coming week. *Update on Priests on Administrative Leave
In 2002, the bishops of the United States
committed themselves to removing from active ministry any priest they believed
had committed even one act of abuse of a minor.
It did not matter if the priest had not been or could not be criminally
prosecuted. If the bishop was
satisfied that a priest had abused a minor, then that priest was removed.
The cases were then sent to Rome on appeal, as a way to confirm the
decision. Three of these cases
recently came back from Rome as complete, including the case of Gary Bueche, the
parish’s previous pastor, who admitted to such abuse many years ago, none of
it involving the time he was pastor here.
|
The
announcement, which you may have already read in one of the local papers, was as
follows: “In
accord with the provisions of the Charter for the
Protection of Children and Young People and the Essential Norms for Diocesan/Eparchial Policies Dealing with Allegations of
Sexual Abuse of Minors by Priests or Deacons, the following priests have been
permanently removed from ecclesiastical ministry, are prohibited from wearing
clerical clothes and publicly presenting themselves as priests: William B.
Brennan, Gary C. Bueche, and Alfred J. Miller.” This makes permanent what had been up till now the temporary situation of each of these priests. What
does it mean? It means that none of
these three priests were “laicized.” They
are still priests. But it means
that they can never act in public nor present themselves as priests.
They cannot publicly celebrate the Eucharist, though they can say a
private Mass by themselves. They
cannot be employed in Catholic parishes or related agencies.
They retain the right to their pension, as do all priests who have served
at least 20 years, but the pension amount is frozen for them at the current
level ($1500 per month). In cases of
need, these priests retain the right to a sustainable allowance from the Church,
but that is seen as a last fail-safe. They
are expected to find jobs outside the area of ministry, unrelated to working
with or connected to contact with minors. They will be responsible for their own
health care. They must agree to a
monitoring process, so that the diocese can always know where they are living
and what jobs they have taken up.
As these cases get finalized they bring back
some of the anger, sadness, hurt and disappointment that erupted when all this
became public. As a result of this
fiasco, the Church is committed to a process called “Protecting God’s
Children.” All priests, church
personnel, catechists and volunteers who work with youth, must attend a
workshop. All must go through a
background check so that no registered sex offender is used as a volunteer in a
parish. All parents and parish
members are asked to report any suspicious behavior to the civil authorities and
church authorities. I grieve deeply that priesthood was used as a cover for gaining the confidence of and access to vulnerable people, and then abusing that access. I cannot imagine the damage that victims have experienced. But I do know that we have to continue to find ways to acknowledge it, even as we try to move forward. I hope that anyone who is struggling with past experiences knows that they would find in the SS. John and Paul people, myself included, an open door and listening, helping heart. *
* * * *
May God continue to give us courage to face the past, the joy to
celebrate the present and the hope to look forward to the future. Fr. Buersmeyer Ministries
Weekend—Sept. 17-18 Representatives
from each leadership area will be available
in the social hall with handouts and
to answer any questions you may have. Commitment
Weekend—Sept. 24-25 Don’t
forget to turn in your volunteer commitment sheet at
Mass next weekend as part of your Sunday offering. Stewardship prayer/reflection
booklets will be available
at each entrance for your personal use. Priests’ Convocation Fr.
Buersmeyer will be at the Priest Convocation this
week. There will be no weekday
Masses on Monday
thru Wednesday, September 19-21. |
||
|
|
Exploring Spirituality
in the New Testament A Retreat for Women at St. Paul of Tarsus
Sr. Arlene Kosmatka, O.P. will conduct a full day spiritual retreat for
women on Saturday, September 24, 2005. The topic for the morning session is
“Looking at Women’s Spirituality.” The afternoon session topic is
“Looking at Women in the New Testament.” A $20 per person charge includes
all materials, hospitality breakfast and lunch. Welcome/hospitality begins at
9:00 a.m., morning session at 9:30 a.m., lunch at noon, afternoon session begins
at 12:45 p.m., ending with mass at 4:00 p.m.
For more information call (586) 228-6651.
Payment due before September 20 payable to St. Paul of Tarsus Religious
Education. St. Paul of Tarsus is located at 41300 Romeo Plank, Clinton Twp., MI
48038. |
CALLING ALL ACCOMPANISTS! Do
you play the piano? Then I could use your help
to occasionally accompany the choirs or the assembly
at Mass. This would be scheduled at your convenience
for particular occasions and compositions. Please
call Al Eppens at church (781-9010) or at home (586-725-9136) From
the Music Desk… Ringing
in Your Ears
Wasn’t the Bell Choir amazing last Saturday!
I hope that you appreciated the variety of percussion techniques which
they used for their setting of “Tis the Gift To Be Simple,” everything from
free ringing to the use of mallets and table damping.
This creates a rich and unique texture of sound which can augment any of
the music of our liturgy.
Handbells were originally designed as a practice instrument for the
players of huge tower carillons in England.
Since practice on the carillon itself was both physically exhausting to
the players and disturbing to the surrounding community, handbells were designed
to allow for private rehearsals. Some
of the English change-ringing cycles were mathematically complex and took hours
to ring, so even though the ringers were local village non-musicians, accuracy
was important. Carillons are still
popular, as seen in the recent tower construction and installation at St.
Hugo’s.
Due to the generosity of various donors, SS. John and Paul has now
expanded from three to four octaves of handbells, and I am seeking additional
players. You do not have to read
music (but be willing to learn), and a sense of rhythm is helpful.
I am especially looking for some brawny high-schoolers to handle the
largest of the bells. This is an
excellent opportunity for non-singers to directly participate in the music
program, and you will emerge with a breathtaking ability to keep time, as well
as to “feel” and count out musical rhythms.
It is especially useful for young musicians as an adjunct to school
choral or band programs. Please consider joining us! We rehearse on Mondays after the 7:00 Mass for one hour. If you are interested, just give it a try, and you will be hooked. Please give me a call if you wish to join or if your have any questions. My number at the church is 781-9010, and at home is (586) 725-9136. CYO Basketball
Mr. Bob Jiannuzzi has come forward and offered
to organize a parish C.Y.O. basketball program for any of our 5th
and 6th graders, boys and girls.
Bob has a long history of coaching and working both with parishes and the
public schools. Currently a few of
our children play on the C.Y.O. team with St. Clement’s.
If there is enough interest, he will organize teams, coaches and gym time
to field our own teams.
We will start with the 5th-6th grade teams in basketball.
The season runs from November through early March.
To play on the team the family has to be a registered member of this
parish or another parish that does not have a team.
The Catholic Youth Organization has an excellent focus on teaching
skills, being competitive, but getting all team members to play.
Games would be once a week, on Saturdays. Practice would depend on
squeezing out some gym time from area gyms.
The cost will be minimal and no one would be turned away for lack of
money. The key is to see if there is enough interest out there to field a 5th-6th girls team and a 5th-6th boys team from this parish. If you are interested in having your child involved or are willing to help Bob with some of the organizing details, please give him a call at 586-781-0561. |
|
CHRISTIAN FAITH FORMATION |
|
2005-2006 Religious Formation Program Early Childhood (ages
3-4-5 years) Sunday:
9:30-10:30 a.m. Grades 1-6 Monday:
4:45-6:00 p.m. Tuesday:
4:45-6:00 p.m. &
6:30-7:45 p.m. Grades 7-8 Sunday: 6:30-8:30 p.m. LESSON PLANNING All Catechists & Assistants
Early Childhood,
Grades. 1-3:
Mon., Sept.
19 —
6:30 p.m. Grades 4-8:
Tues., Sept.
20 —
6:30 p.m. All catechists and assistants should plan on attending this very important first planning session. If you cannot attend, please call the religious formation office to make other arrangements. R.C.I.A. FAMILIES Sunday, September 25 10:30 a.m. This program is for families with young children in grades 2-6 who have never had any kind of formal religious formation for any number of reasons. If you would like more information, please call Linda Bauer in the religious formation office at 586.781.9488. Early Childhood (3-4-5 year
olds): Sunday,
October 2 — 9:30 a.m. Children’s Liturgy of the
Word (Gr.
1-5): Sunday,
October 2 9:30
& 11:30 a.m. Masses |
PARENT / CHILD ORIENTATION Monday,
September 26 4:45
p.m. Tuesday,
September 27 4: 45 p.m.
/ 6:30 p.m. PARENT
/ TEEN ORIENTATION Sunday,
October 2 6:30
p.m. To
be attended by all parents, children and teens. Your
orientation day and time is determined by the day and time you chose for your
child’s weekly formation session. All
families will be receiving a letter in the next few weeks confirming the day and
time of their orientation. Catechetical
Sunday ‘Life
Is Christ’ Commissioning
of Catechists and Assistants at
the 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. Masses
The following men, women and young adults have volunteered to be
catechists and assistants in our Religious Formation program.
This weekend at the 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. Masses they will be asked to come
forward and stand before the community to be commissioned in the name of the
Church to assist and teach others what it means to follow Christ.
The ministry of catechizing in the name of the Church has a profound
dignity, which is why catechists are formally commissioned by the Church, and so
we set aside this day to highlight this ministry and invite the entire church
community to think about our responsibility to share our faith with others.
Early
Childhood:
Kathy Demmers, James
Demmers, Angela Demmers, Danielle
Eisenhardt Grade
1:
Jill Antoine, Abby Franks,
Mary Ann Crimando, Tricia Crimando, Janet
Smith, Julie Krumholz Grade
2:
Kim Osantowske, Kim Ozella,
Janet Becker, Karin Blankenburg, Charlene
Kaczor, Melissa Lyczyski Grade
3:
Nicole Peters, Colleen
Krumholz, Sharilyn Kaniuk,
Denise
Sorenson, Donna Parrinello, Alecia
Waskiewicz Grade
4:
Norma Tumey,
Jeanna Chapman, Barb
Giacherio, Brenda Bytner,
Karen Pawloski Grade
5:
Shelley Ellis,
Victoria Riedel, Ceil
Gregory, Connie Ratkiewicz, Julie
Peyerk, Jennifer Loebs Grade
6:
Tammy Quenneville,
Emily Riedel, Beverly Keast Grades
7 & 8:
Paul Quayhackx,
Martha Catalano, Joe Fannon,
Laura Hester, Kathy
Franks, Bridgette Bachler,
Celeste Compeau, David
McIntyre, Paula McIntyre Sacraments:
Tammie Behring, Diane Hepner,
Peggy Loyson, Howard Loyson,
Ashley Peters, Barb Mason,
Pat Chargot |
|
CROP Walk Just Around the Corner
The CROP Walk for 2005 will be held on Sunday, October 2.
Registration will be at 1:00 PM at St. John Lutheran in Romeo and
the walk will begin at 1:30 PM. This
will be the 23rd
year of participation by the residents of Romeo, Washington and the
surrounding areas in the CROP Walk. Over the past years, $209,816 has been raised locally.
Twenty-five percent of that money came
directly back to our community through Samaritan House.
Once
again, 25% of the collected pledges this year will be allocated to
Samaritan House.
The balance of the money has been used by Church World Services to
aid those in need around the world. CWS
is a cooperative ministry that provides sustainable self-help and
development, disaster relief, and refugee assistance to people in more
than 80 countries worldwide. Within
the United States, CSW assists communities in responding to disasters,
resettles refugees, and provides educational resources to those in need.
This year, we at SS. John & Paul would like to
encourage the recruitment of more walkers from our parish.
If you are interested in participating, please pick up a pledge
envelope in the parish office. If
you have any questions, please call Kathy at 781-9010. Interested in Joining Catholic Advocacy? In order to bring about social change through support for the poor and vulnerable, the sick and elderly, the unborn and children and families, the bishops of Michigan have created the Catholic Legislative Advocacy Network. It’s simple and quick to use. Simply log on to www.micatholicconference.org. Baptism Preparation Our next baptism preparation session will be on Wednesday, November 2, at 7:00 p.m. Prior to attending the preparation class, you must call for an appointment to come into the office to register your child. Vocations Committee seeks ideas and
members
Who has the responsibility to share in the mission of
Jesus? We all do. Why? Because we are baptized.
SS. John & Paul’s Vocation
Committee hopes to encourage every parish member to become aware of and
enthusiastic about their own unique calling. The committee plans to
explore how the reality of God’s call can be accomplished across all age
levels, gender, in the home, workplace and community. We are presently
planning: (1) a fall program for the religious education students; (2) an
early winter program highlighting the many different kinds of vocations;
(3) a February Vocation of Marriage program; (4) a spring program
emphasizing the unique vocations of seniors.
Do you have any further ideas? If so,
please contact Gloria Westrick at (586) 781-5370, Rose Marie Schultz at
(586) 786-5433, Karen Brunner at (586) 781-6763, or Joyce Monte at (586)
781-4541. A Fall Event?
The Hospitality Committee is looking for a few adults who would be
interested in helping to plan and implement a fall event.
It has been suggested that we try a road rally, but no one has come
forward to help plan one.
So...we are now looking at a possible Polaroid or digital camera
scavenger hunt, but we need volunteers to come forward and help in the
planning. The committee will
help with the hospitality afterwards. If you are the person(s) we are looking for, please call JoAnne at the parish office. THANK YOU! Meijer Community Rewards — $3 Bonus
Meijer’s is running a new promotion in September — for every
new member that signs up for the Meijer Community Rewards program in
September 2005, the parish will earn $3 in addition to our monthly
earnings! Ten parishioners need to enroll and use their Community Rewards
card by Oct. 31, 2005 in order for us to earn this bonus.
If you haven’t signed up yet for this free fundraising
opportunity, please do so this month. There are two ways to register:
online at Meijer.com/rewards, click “Join”, then “Meijer Guest
Card” or pick up an application at the parish office. Our organization
number is 617883.
The rest is easy. Just swipe your Rewards card before the last item
is scanned. Meijer’s does the rest. There is no cost to you or the
parish to use this program. Funds raised in 2005-06 are earmarked for the
purchase of a new parish sign on 28 Mile Road. Thank you for supporting
our parish. ¨ Teen
session ¨ Need
Some Quiet Time? Retreat
at St. Benedicts for all teens in Grades 10-12. Leaving on Sept. 23 at
approximately 7:00 p.m. and returning on September 25, approximately 1:30
p.m. Permission slips are available in the parish office. Any questions,
please call Karen Peters at 781-9488. October Taize Wednesday, October 12 6:30 p.m. Retrouvaille Retrouvaille
is a weekend designed to provide help and support to married couples who
are undergoing difficulties in their relationship. The program is endorsed
by the Catholic Church and open to couples of all faiths. For the next Retrouvaille weekend, and more details, call 313-237-6052. A Family Perspective By Bud Ozar
Just like the workers in today’s
Gospel, children often grumble “that’s not fair.” Parents respond to
children according to their needs. Parents aren’t expected to treat
their children equally (for their needs are different) but equitably. CSA Minute —
Catechetical Sunday
This Sunday is Catechetical Sunday, a day
set aside to affirm and support the work of catechists — the men, women
and young people who teach the faith in parishes and Catholic schools
throughout the Archdiocese of Detroit. It also marks the beginning of a
new year of religious education classes in many parishes.
This year’s Catechetical Sunday theme
is “Life is Christ.” Those who have answered the call to bring Jesus
Christ and His Gospel to people of all ages truly are stewards of their
own faith. Our entire Catholic community is indebted to them.
Gifts to the Catholic Services Appeal
support religious education directors and their staffs through the work of
the Office for Catechetics/Religious Education. The office provides
consultation concerning policy, curriculum guidelines and text selection,
as well as professional growth opportunities and certification. |
The North Macomb
Vicariate Cultural Diversity Team Hola Amigos!
The North Macomb Vicariate Cultural
Diversity Team invites you to register for Spanish class. Classes start
on Thursday, October 6, from 7:00-9:00 p.m. at the Juan Diego Hispanic
Ministry Center, 347 South Main Street, Romeo, MI (located on St.
Clement Church property, across the parking lot to the south). Cost is
$80 for 8 weeks, a great price.
Have fun, meet new people, challenge
yourself! To register call Emily Diaz-Torres
(586) 484-9038 or Maureen Aman (586) 242-4250. Hurricane Katrina
Catholic Charities USA is responding to the disaster situation
brought on by Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf Coast. Donations will be
used to fund local Catholic Charities agencies’ emergency and
long-term assistance as needed. Contributions can be sent care of the
Detroit archdiocese. Make checks payable to the Archdiocese of Detroit
and indicate “Katrina Relief Fund” on the memo line in the lower
left corner. Send to: Archdiocese
of Detroit “Katrina
Relief Fund” 1234
Washington Blvd. (C5) Detroit,
MI 48226 To donate clothing and/or furniture:
FEMA
800-440-6728
St. Vincent De Paul 313-972-3100
Salvation Army
313-962-5960
Goodwill Industries 313-964-3900
Foot Solutions
734-591-3388 To donate large quantities of food:
Companies, Manufacturers or Retailers
800-771-2303
(Second Harvest’s Food Sourcing
Dept.) To look for missing family members:
Red Cross
877-368-3317 or www.redcross.org To register for family placement:
Catholic Charities USA 703-549-1390 ext. 162
www.catholicharitiesusa.org To volunteer to help:
Medical personnel www.hospitalreliefefforts.org
Salvation Army
800-SAL ARMY
Red Cross
800-HELP NOW
Feed the Children 800-525-7575 Other hotline numbers:
U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) 866-641-8102
FEMA to register for disaster relief
assistance 800-621-3362
www.fema.gov
United Way: Housing, food, medical
313-226-9453 “The Last Shall Be First, and the First Last”
The gospel story of the vineyard owner and the workers, which
appears only in Matthew’s Gospel, can be very troubling to us.
A worker who comes in late in the afternoon gets the same pay
that I get, even though I have been working all day.
How is that fair? I
deserve more! Yet I was
given the very amount I was promised.
Why am I so jealous when this master is so generous?
Jesus tells us that it does not matter
when we join in to do the work of God’s vineyard—whether we join
early or late—either way we win. That’s
how generous God is. But as the first reading from Isaiah reminds us,
God’s ways are not our ways, God’s thoughts are not our thoughts.
God gives with a generosity that exceeds anything we can give.
God’s ways of thinking and acting are as far above our ways as
the heavens are above the earth.
How are God’s ways different from human ways when it comes to
justice? Do you think human society could survive if God’s ways of
justice and equity were followed? Reflection 25th Sunday in Ordinary Time
We all are elated when we unexpectedly
receive more than we anticipated or thought we deserved. We may even
rejoice when it happens to someone else. But such joy is dampened when
we receive what we earned and others get more. It is even worse if they
did little to earn it.
In the parable of the vineyard workers,
we are reminded that God’s ways are not ours. We cannot “earn”
anything from God. God gives freely to us as He chooses.
Reflect on your attitude about
“earning” things. Do you become resentful of another’s good
fortune? Do you always do your best at the job you have undertaken or do
you slack off because you feel “underpaid” for your work? Pray for a
spirit of gratitude in all things. The
Lord is good to all and compassionate
toward all His works. —Psalm 145:9 World Wide Marriage Encounter
A World Wide Marriage Encounter weekend is a time for married
couples to focus on each other and develop greater intimacy and romance
in their relationship. The upcoming weekend date is October 7-9.
Weekends fill up quickly. For more information, contact Bill and Carol
Higgins at 248-528-2512 or birdhaus@wideopenwest.com or
Dan and Debbie Waring at 586-286-5524 or wufl@flc.org. Life Chain
The 16th annual “Life Chain” will
be held on Sunday, October 2, from 2:00-3:30
p.m. “Life Chain” is a peaceful and prayerful witness of pro-life
Americans standing at thousands of locations throughout the country
praying for our nation and for an end to abortion. Gather your family,
friends, and neighbors and participate in this year’s “Life
Chain”. For more information and the location of “Life Chain”
sites in the Archdiocese of Detroit, contact the “Life Chain”
coordinating office at 248-478-8878. For Widowed Men and
Women
Widowed Friends, a peer support group in the Archdiocese of Detroit,
invites widowed men and women of all ages to come to our “Fall
Celebration” and Western Barn Dance on Sunday, October 2, from
2:00-6:00 p.m. at the VFW Hall, 25500 Sherwood (north of 10 Mile,
between Mound and Van Dyke) in Warren, MI. Square and round dance with
mixers and instructions by a fine caller. Meet new friends in a safe
setting. Pizza, salad, and beverages will be served. Cost is $15 payable
before September 26. Call Mary Ann at (586) 755-0597 or Evelyn at (586)
751-4172. Lord Jesus, present in the Eucharist, equally generous in compassion and love, sustain us as we labor in your vineyard day by day; be with us as we “seek first your Kingdom” and pray to follow your Father’s will knowing there is no need to ask for what we need. You sustain us in compassion and love. |
|
|
|
Together
In Ministry CLW Children’s Liturgy of the Word
The readings in the children’s lectionary sometimes differ from
those used in the adult lectionary.
The Church allows some flexibility in the number and choice of
readings on Sundays. However,
the gospel is never omitted.
After leaving the church, the children gather in one of the
meeting rooms and experience the same structure as the adult church
assembly. They begin with an opening prayer, followed by the readings of
the day. After the Gospel is
proclaimed, the CLW minister does a dialogue homily with the children,
making sure the theme of the day is understood at their level.
A Profession of Faith similar to the renewal of baptismal
promises is recited with the children and then they are asked to add
their own petitions during the Prayer of the Faithful.
Each child then receives a weekly leaflet to take home.
This leaflet will help parents to reinforce the focus of the
children’s session and also to share something the presider said
during the adult session. The
children then end their session and return to the main assembly in a
respectful manner.
Next Week: How can I
help this important ministry of Children’s Liturgy of the Word grow in
this parish? |
|
| Eucharistic Prayer Requests Saturday and Sunday September 17-18, 2005 Joseph Williams by J. Martino Giuseppe DeCarolis by Family Don LaRose by C. LaRose Carol Lize by Family Monday, September 19,
2005 No Mass Tuesday, September 20, 2005 No Mass Wednesday, September 21, 2005 No Mass Saturday and Sunday September 24-25, 2005 Edward Woytalewicz by Wife & Family Emil Petty by Family Vincent John Norkus by R. Norkus
|
| ||||||||||||||||||